PHY Pre-Lab                       AC Circuits          Name:

              Inductance               Given vR = RI sin(wt)

Capacitance

  1. T / F    Capacitance is measured as a unit of charge per unit volt

 

  1. T / F    Capacitance is measured as a unit of energy

 

  1. T / F    VC = - wC I cos (wt)

 

1.     Inductive reactance

      is equal to

a.     Δi / Δt

b.     L Δi / Δt

c.     Δt L

d.     w L

e.     None of these

2.     Units of

Inductive reactance

 

 

  

3.     T / F 

      VL = wL I cos(wt)

7.     The phase angle of the voltage across a resistor is how far out of phase with the current?

a.    

b.     90˚

c.     -90˚

d.     180˚

e.     -180

8.    The phase angle of the voltage across a capacitor is how far out of phase with the current?

a.        

b.         90˚

c.         -90˚

d.         180˚

e.         -180

 

Note: 

If leads,

use positive,

if lags

use negative

9.     The phase angle of the voltage across an inductor is how far out of phase with the current?

a.        

b.         90˚

c.         -90˚

d.         180˚

e.         -180˚

10.       What does the below L-C circuit represent? (starts with either a fully charged inductor or capacitor)

 

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  1. Summarizing equation 5 we have

vRLC = RI sin(ωt) + XL Icos(ωt) – XC Icos(ωt)

    which simplifies in eq 11 & 12                       

 

    |Z| = √ [R2 + (XL – XC)2]

 

    Given the following fill in the                 graph and calculate Φ

            XL = 2 Ω 

            XC = 4 Ω

            R = 3 Ω

 

   

BONUS:    Please identify the components of phasor diagram

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A: magnitude of VR 

B:

 

C:  The radius represents ____________ centered at ____________

 

D:  The radius

      represents ____________

     centered at __________

E:  The radius

      represents ­___________

      centered at ________

F:  magnitude of VRLrC  

Φ:  ________________